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SI Prefix Reference

Prefix Symbol Factor (Exponential)
GigaG1e+9
MegaM1e+6
Kilok1e+3
Millim1e-3
Microμ1e-6
Nanon1e-9

Convert Scientific Notation: Tame Massive Numbers

Stop counting zeros. Quickly switch between standard decimals and scientific notation (E-notation) while maintaining perfect precision.

Why Use This Converter?

Reading extremely large or small numbers is prone to human error, whether you're debugging code or writing a lab report. - Format Instantly: Turn 0.00000045 into 4.5e-7 with zero effort. - Eliminate Errors: Prevent "off-by-one" mistakes in your calculations and data entry. - Control Precision: Use the Significant Figures slider to match your specific reporting requirements.

How to Use It

  • Convert Decimals to Scientific: Enter a standard number like 1000000 to see it as 1.0e+6.
  • Convert Scientific to Decimal: Input 2.5e-4 to generate 0.00025.
  • Adjust Sig Figs: Slide to round your results to the correct precision automatically.
  • Copy Results: Click the copy icon to grab your data for spreadsheets or documents.

FAQ

What does the "e" stand for? It stands for "exponent" (base 10). For example, 5e+2 represents $5 \times 10^2$, which equals 500.

Why do my trailing zeros disappear? The tool optimizes decimal outputs for readability. If your reporting requires specific trailing zeros, use the "Scientific Notation" output and adjust the Sig Figs slider.

What is the maximum supported value? The tool supports standard JavaScript floating-point limits, handling numbers up to approximately $1.8 \times 10^{308}$.

The Backstory

Scientific notation is often called "Standard Form" in the UK. While "E" notation was originally popularized by early computer languages like FORTRAN to save precious screen space, it is now the universal language for scientists and engineers. It allows us to express the scale of the universe—from the width of an atom to the distance between galaxies—in just a few characters.